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To prevent clogged drains, you can:

• Install drain guards to catch hair and debris.
• Avoid pouring grease or oil down drains.
• Regularly flush drains with hot water and vinegar.
• Use a mesh screen in kitchen sinks to catch food particles.
• Dispose of coffee grounds and food scraps in the trash rather than down the sink.
• Be mindful of what you flush down toilets, avoiding items like wipes and feminine hygiene products.

If your toilet keeps running, it’s likely due to a faulty flapper or fill valve. First, try jiggling the handle to see if that stops the running. If not, open the tank and check the flapper for any signs of wear or damage. If the flapper looks fine, check the fill valve for any leaks or malfunctions. You may need to adjust or replace either the flapper or fill valve to resolve the issue. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, consider contacting a plumber for assistance.

It’s recommended to schedule professional drain cleaning annually to prevent buildup and blockages in your plumbing system. However, if you notice slow drainage or recurring clogs, more frequent cleanings may be necessary, typically every six months or as advised by a plumber. Regular maintenance can help avoid costly repairs and maintain optimal drainage function.

To extend the lifespan of your water heater, you can:

• Regularly flush the tank to remove sediment buildup.
• Insulate your hot water pipes and the tank itself to reduce heat loss.
• Lower the temperature setting to reduce wear on the tank.
• Install a water softener to prevent mineral buildup.
• Inspect and replace the anode rod as needed.

To prevent frozen pipes during winter, consider the following steps:

• Insulate exposed pipes: Use foam pipe insulation or heating tape to cover pipes in unheated areas like attics, basements, and crawl spaces.
• Seal cracks and openings: Seal any gaps or cracks in walls, windows, or doors to prevent cold air from reaching pipes.
• Maintain consistent temperature: Keep your home heated to a consistent temperature, especially during cold spells. Set the thermostat no lower than 55°F (12°C) even if you’re away.
• Drip faucets: Allow faucets to drip slightly to relieve pressure in the pipes, especially during extremely cold nights.
• Open cabinet doors: Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to circulate around pipes.

By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of frozen pipes and the costly damage they can cause.